3) DEATH SQUADS

53-94 SPONSORSHIP BY CIA OF DEATH SQUAD ACTIVITY COVERED IN SUMMARY FORM.
NOTES THAT IN HAITI CIA ADMITTED LT. GENERAL RAOUL CEDRAS AND OTHER
HIGH-RANKING OFFICIALS "WERE" ON ITS PAYROLL AND ARE HELPING ORGANIZE
VIOLENT REPRESSION IN HAITI. LUIS MORENO, AN EMPLOYEE OF STATE DEPT, HAS
BRAGGED HE HELPED COLOMBIAN ARMY CREATE A DATABASE OF SUBVERSIVES,
TERRORISTS AND DRUG DEALERS." HIS SUPERIOR IN OVERSEEING INS FOR
SOUTHEASTERN U.S., IS GUNTHER WAGNER, FORMER NAZI SOLDIER AND A KEY MEMBER
OF NOW-DEFUNCT OFFICE OF PUBLIC SAFETY (OPS), AN AID PROJECT WHICH HELPED
TRAIN CI AND TERRORISM IN DOZENS OF COUNTRIES. WAGNER WORKED IN VIETNAM AS
PART OF OPERATION PHOENIX AND IN NICARAGUA WHERE HE HELPED TRAIN NATIONAL
GUARD. ARTICLE ALSO DETAILS MASSACRES IN INDONESIA. HAITI INFO 4/23/94 3,4

93 JAMES CARROLL WROTE EDITORIAL ABOUT U.S. ARMY'S SCHOOL OF AMERICAS IN
FORT BENNING. IT IS "THE U.S. SCHOOL THAT TEACHES MILITARIES HOW TO
TORTURE." AMONG RENOWNED ALUMNI ARE VARIOUS LATIN AMERICAN STRONGMEN,
INCLUDING DICTATORS IN BOLIVIA, ARGENTINA, EL SALVADOR AND PANAMA. IN PERU
6 OF ARMY OFFICERS CHARGED WITH RECENT MURDERS OF 9 STUDENTS WERE SCHOOL
AMERICAS ALUMNI. IN HONDURAS, 4 OF THE HIGH-RANKING OFFICERS WHO HELPED
CREATE "BATTALION 316" DEATH SQUAD GRADUATED FOR THE SCHOOL. IN COLUMBIA,
THE LIST OF OFFICERS DESIGNATED BY HUMAN RIGHTS ORGS AS WORST OFFENDERS
READS LIKE AN HONOR ROLL FROM FORT BENNING. IN EL SALVADOR, 2 OF 3 OFFICERS
CITED FOR THE ASSASSINATION OF ARCHBISHOP ROMERO, 3 OF 5 CONVICTED OF
KILLING 3 MARYKNOLL NUNS AND THEIR LAY ASSOCIATE, AND 19 OF THE 26 OFFICERS
IMPLICATED BY U.N. "TRUTH COMMISSION" INVESTIGATION OF MURDER OF JESUITS,
WERE GRADUATES. "FOR DECADES ALUMNI OF THE SCHOOL OF AMERICAS HAVE HELPED
FILL MORGUES AND MASS GRAVES OF AN ENTIRE CONTINENT." COLONEL LOUIS MICHEL
FRANCOIS HAS BEEN MOST CLOSELY LINKED TO HAITI DEATH SQUADS, AND HE IS AN
ALUMNI OF THE SCHOOL JUST AS IS GENERAL RAOUL CEDRAS ONE OF THOSE CIA
AGENTS. Z MAGAZINE 2/94 24

85-93 CIA CREATED AN INTEL SERVICE IN HAITI NATIONAL INTEL SERVICE
(S.I.N.) FROM ITS INITIALS IN FRENCH TO FIGHT COCAINE TRADE BUT UNIT BECAME
INSTRUMENT OF POLITICAL TERROR WHOSE OFFICERS ENGAGED IN DRUG TRAFFIC,
KILLINGS AND TORTURE. UNIT PRODUCED LITTLE DRUG INTEL. U.S. CUT TIES TO
GROUP AFTER 91 MILITARY COUP. NEW YORK TIMES 11/14/93 1,12

86-93 INS DATABASE ON ALL ASYLUM INTERVIEWS AT GUANTANAMO. INS, ON
DEMAND, GAVE STATE DEPT UNRESTRICTED ACCESS TO ALL INTERVIEW FILES. U.S.
OFFICERS HAND HAITIAN AUTHORITIES COMPUTER PRINT-OUTS OF NAMES OF ALL
HAITIANS BEING REPATRIATED. CIA FUNDED SERVICE INTELLIGENCE NACIONALE (SIN)
WHO'S DE FACTO PRIMARY FUNCTION WAS A WAR AGAINST POPULAR MOVEMENT -
INCLUDING TORTURE AND ASSASSINATION - A FACT ADMITTED BY A CIA OFFICER TO
AN OFFICIAL IN ARISTIDE'S GVT. U.S. SHARES "ANTI-NARCOTICS INTEL" WITH
HAITIAN MILITARY. THE PROGRESSIVE 4/94 21

90-94 CLINTON ADM DENIED REPORT CIA HELPED SET UP HAITI'S PRO-ARMY
MILITIA - FRAPH. OFFICIALS REFUSED TO COMMENT WHETHER FRAPH LEADER EMMANUEL
CONSTANT WAS A PAID CIA INFORMANT. "NATION" ARTICLE SAID CONSTANT WORKED
FOR BOTH THE CIA AND THE DIA. COL COLLINS OF DIA AND DONALD TERRY OF CIA
WERE HIS CONTACTS. COLLINS URGED CONSTANT TO SET UP FRAPH. MR. CONSTANT PER
WASHINGTON TIMES WAS A PAID U.S. INFORMANT ON HAITIAN POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
AND ASSISTING ANTI-DRUG EFFORTS. RELATIONSHIP BROKEN OFF EARLY THIS YEAR.
FRAPH HAS BEEN LINKED TO MURDERS, PUBLIC BEATINGS AND ARSON. CIA OFFICERS
IN PAST WORKED WITH HAITI'S NATIONAL INTEL SERVICE. WASHINGTON TIMES
10/7/94 A16

90-94 EMANNUEL CONSTANT, LEADER OF HAITI'S FRAPH HIT SQUAD, WORKED
FOR CIA AND U.S. INTEL HELPED LAUNCH FRAPH. HAITI'S DREADED ATTACHES PAID
FOR BY A U.S. GVT-FUNDED PROJECT THAT MAINTAINS SENSITIVE FILES ON HAITI'S
POOR. IN 10/3/94, ISSUE OF NATION CARRIED NAIRN'S ARTICLE "THE EAGLE IS
LANDING," HE QUOTED A U.S. OFFICIAL PRAISING CONSTANT AS A YOUNG REPUBLICAN
THAT U.S. INTEL HAD ENCOURAGED TO FORM FRAPH. CONSTANT CONFIRMED THAT
ACCOUNT. HE FIRST SAID HIS HANDLER WAS COL. PATRICK COLLINS, DIA ATTACHE IN
HAITI, AND LATER CLAIMED ANOTHER U. S. OFFICIAL URGED HIM TO FORM FRAPH.
COLLINS FIRST APPROACHED CONSTANT WHILE HE TAUGHT A COURSE AT HQS OF
CIA-RUN NATIONAL INTEL SERVICE (SIN) AND BUILT UP A COMPUTER DATA BASE AT
BUREAU OF INFO AND COORDINATION. FRAPH ORIGINALLY WAS CALLED HAITIAN
RESISTANCE LEAGUE. CONSTANT WAS WORKING FOR THE CIA AT SIN WHILE IT
ATTACKED THE POOR. THE NATION 10/24/94 458

90-95 EMMANUEL CONSTANT FORMER HEAD OF FRAPH TOLD 60 MINUTES THAT
CIA NEVER CONFRONTED HIM ABOUT FRAPH'S ACTIVITIES DESPITE DAILY MEETINGS.
CIA SPOKESMAN MARK MANSFIELD DENIED ANY CIA ROLE IN FUNDING OR GUIDING
FRAPH AND "ANY CLAIM THAT CIA HAS BEEN INVOLVED IN ANTI-DEMOCRATIC
REPRESSION IN HAITI IS OUTRAGEOUS." WASHINGTON TIMES 12/3/95 A9

90-96 A 10/93 CIA REPORT STATED INFORMANTS HELPED ORGANIZE THE
MURDER OF HAITI'S JUSTICE MINISTER, AS THE CIA CONTINUED TO PAY ONE.
HAITIANS WERE GEN PHILLIPE BIAMBY AND EMMANUAL CONSTANT COMMANDER OF FRAPH.
THE U.S. FLEW BIAMBY OUT OF THE COUNTRY WITH LT. GEN. RAOUL CEDRAS. 23
RELATIVES OF BIAMBY AND CEDRAS WERE ADMITTED TO THE U.S. TO ENSURE THEIR
WITHDRAWAL FROM HAITI. CONSTANT WAS A PAID INFORMANT OF THE CIA UNTIL THE
SPRING OF 64. WASHINGTON POST 10/12/96 A25

90-96 A REUTERS ARTICLE SAID, A HAITIAN PARAMILITARY LEADER AND
CIA INFORMANT, EMMANUAL "TOTO" CONSTANT, ADMITTED TO THE PLANNING OF THE
MURDER OF HAITI JUSTICE MINISTER, GUY MALLORY. ALSO IMPLICATED WERE COL.
PHILIPPE BIAMBY, RET., WHO WAS THE NUMBER TWO TO LT. GEN. RAOUL CEDRAS, WHO
OVERTHREW ARISTIDE -- AND THE REVOLUTIONARY FRONT FOR HAITIAN ADVANCEMENT
AND PROGRESS. CONSTANT WAS ON CIA PAYROLL, A FACT CONFIRMED BY CIA, THOUGH
THEY DENIED COMPLICITY. HOWEVER, CONSTANT VISITED THE US AND WAS ARRESTED,
BUT CIA INTERVENED ON HIS BEHALF WITH A PROVISO HE NOT DISCUSS HIS CIA
ACTIVITIES. SWEENFAM TELEPORT.COM 10/13/96

90-96 IN EARLY 10/94 THE U.S. MILITARY RAIDED THE HQS OF THE
NOTORIOUS FRONT POUR L'AVANCEMENT ET LE PROGRES DE L'HAITI (FRAPH) DEATH
SQUADS AND CARRIED AWAY 160,000 PAGES OF FRAPH ARCHIVES DETAILING RELATIONS
WITH THE CIA AND THE DIA (INT, N. 25/81). FRAPH LEADER EMMANUEL CONSTANT,
DETAINED IN THE U.S. FOR IMMIGRATION INFRACTIONS, REVEALED HE WAS A PAID
CIA AGENT (INT, N. 27/67). HAITI WANTS CONSTANT AND THE ARCHIVES SO IT CAN
"CLEAN UP" DEATH SQUAD REMNANTS. BUT THIS WOULD REVEAL AMERICAN INVOLVEMENT
IN MUCH OF THE DEATH SQUAD'S ACTIVITIES. CONSTANT WAS RELEASED FROM A
MARYLAND IMMIGRATION DETENTION CENTER ON 14 JUNE AND STAYS SUPPOSEDLY AT
HIS MOTHER'S HOUSE IN NEW YORK. HAITIAN AUTHORITIES BELIEVE CONSTANT AND
THE FRAPH WERE INVOLVED IN OVER 3,000 MURDERS DURING THE THREE-YEAR
MILITARY REGIME THAT FOLLOWED THE 1991 COUP. INTELLIGENCE - A COMPUTERIZED
INTELLIGENCE NEWSLETTER PUBLISHED IN FRANCE 7/15/96

90-96 SEVERAL HUNDRED PAGES OF U.S. DOCUMENTS RE FRAPH WERE
OBTAINED BY THE CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOR A SUIT FILED BY ALERTE
BELANCE, AN ARISTE SUPPORTER NOW LIVING IN NEW JERSEY. SHE SAYS THE GROUP
ABDUCTED HER IN 93 AND ATTACKED HER WITH A MACHETE BEFORE LEAVING HER FOR
DEAD. TESTIMONY LATER FROM FRAPH MEMBERS WHO SAID THEY FLED IN DISGUST.
"WHEN THEY KILL AND RAPE PEOPLE, WE (NEW MEMBERS) ARE FORCED TO SIT AND
WATCH," A CABLE QUOTED A FORMER OPERATIVE AS SAYING, ADDING, "HE ALSO
RELATED THAT LATER YOU ARE FORCED TO PARTICIPATE IN THE KILLINGS AND
RAPES." NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL 2/6/96

91-94 EMMANUEL CONSTANT (SON OF A DUVALIER GENERAL), WHO HAD BEEN
ON THE CIA PAYROLL SINCE THE MID-'80S. WITH U.S. INTEL ADVICE, FORMED
FRAPH. A POLITICAL FRONT AND PARAMILITARY DEATH SQUAD OFFSHOOT OF THE
HAITIAN ARMY, THAT BEGAN TO SYSTEMATICALLY TARGET DEMOCRATIC MILITANTS AND
HOLD THE COUNTRY HOSTAGE WITH SEVERAL ARMED STRIKES. ON 10/11/93, DAY
U.S.S. HARLAN COUNTY AND U.S. AND CANADIAN SOLDIERS WERE TO LAND, EVEN
THOUGH CIA HAD BEEN TIPPED OFF, FRAPH ORGANIZED A DOCKSIDE DEMONSTRATION OF
SEVERAL DOZEN ARMED THUGS. SHIP TURNED AROUND. U.S. ASYLUM PROCESSING
PROGRAM HAND-PICKED AND EXPORTED ALMOST 2,000 GRASSROOTS LEADERS. IN THREE
YEARS AFTER COUP, 7,000-MAN ARMY AND ITS PARAMILITARY ASSISTANTS KILLED AT
LEAST 3,000 AND PROBABLY OVER 4,000 PEOPLE, TORTURED THOUSANDS, AND CREATED
TENS OF THOUSANDS OF REFUGEES AND 300,000 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE.
COVERT ACTION INFORMATION BULLETIN (NOW COVERT ACTION QUARTERLY) WINTER
94/95 7-13

91-94 HAITIAN PM CHIEF SPIED FOR CIA. EMMANUEL "TOTO" CONSTANT,
HEAD OF HAITI'S NOTORIOUS FRAPH, SECRETLY PROVIDED INFO TO U.S. INTEL WHILE
HIS GROUP KILLED PEOPLE. CONSTANT PAID BY CIA FOR GIVING INTEL OFFICERS
INFO ABOUT ARISTIDE BEGINNING SHORTLY AFTER ARISTIDE OUSTED IN 9/91 COUP.
CIA DROPPED HIM LAST SPRING. CONSTANT'S ORG BLAMED FOR KILLING HUNDREDS OF
SUPPORTERS OF ARISTIDE - AND ORGANIZING DEMONSTRATION THAT DROVE OFF U.S.
TROOP-CARRYING HARLAN COUNTY LAST OCTOBER. IN "NATION" ARTICLE U.S. DEFENSE
ATTACHE, COL. PATRICK COLLINS, HAD ENCOURAGED CONSTANT TO FORM FRAPH. U.S.
INTEL AGENCIES HAD EXTENSIVE PENETRATION OF HAITIAN MILITARY AND PM GROUPS.
USING CONSTANT AS SOURCE MAY EXPLAIN WHY CIA'S REPORTING ON ARISTIDE WAS
SKEWED. FRAPH NOT FORMED UNTIL 8/93, 9 MONTHS AFTER COLLINS LEFT HAITI.
WASHINGTON POST 10/9/94 A1,30

92-96 CIA SUPPORT TO DEATH SQUADS IN HAITI. IN HAITI SPIES, AND
WARRIORS REFUSED TO ACCEPT THAT HAITIANS DEMOCRATICALLY CHOSE ARISTIDE, A
POPULAR PRIEST FROM SLUMS, AS THEIR LEADER. ANYONE WORKING FOR U.S. IN LAST
DECADE LEARNED IT WAS COWBOY HEAVEN. "REPRESSION WORKS," JOHN KAMBOURIAN,
CIA STATION CHIEF FROM 1992-1994 SAID. AFTER KAMBOURIAN ARRIVED IN 1992,
THE CIA STATION EMBARKED ON ANTI-ARISTIDE SPREE, LAUNCHING A SMEAR CAMPAIGN
FOCUSED ON ARISTIDE'S MENTAL HEALTH. HE VOWED THAT ARISTIDE WOULD NEVER
AGAIN SET FOOT ON THE ISLAND AND FUNCTIONED AS THE BEHIND-THE-SCENES
BACKERS OF FRAPH, THE PARAMILITARY TERRORIST ORGANIZATION. KAMBOURIAN'S
COLLEAGUE, ELLEN COSGROVE, WAS REMOVED AFTER HER CO-WORKERS LEAKED A MEMO
IN WHICH SHE ARGUED THAT THE MILITARY'S USE OF RAPE AS A POLITICAL WEAPON
WAS GREATLY EXAGGERATED AND SAID, "FOR A RANGE OF CULTURAL REASONS, RAPE
HAS NEVER BEEN CONSIDERED OR REPORTED AS A SERIOUS CRIME HERE." PEOPLE WERE
WORKING OPENLY TO SUBVERT U.S. POLICY, AND THAT WAS HAPPENING WITH CIA AND
DAO [DEFENSE ATTACHES OFFICE]. WHEN THE U.S. SPECIAL FORCES LANDED IN HAITI
THEY TRIED TO EMASCULATE FRAPH. BUT THEY WERE TOLD TO BACK OFF AND BEGAN
WHITEWASHING FRAPH. FRAPH WAS CALLED A LOYAL OPPOSITION. POLICIES CONTINUED
TODAY BY U.S. ARMY LT. COL. STEPHEN LOVASZ, WHO WORKED WITH KAMBOURIAN TO
BUILD UP FRAPH. KAMBOURIAN RETURNED TO CIA HQS IN 10/94 WHERE HE NOW
DIRECTS THE HAITI WORKING GROUP. OP-ED BY BOB SHACOCHIS IN THE OUTLOOK,
WASHINGTON POST 3/31/96 C1,2

93 YOUNG MEN KIDNAPPED BY ARMED THUGS SELDOM REAPPEAR. UNDER DE
FACTO GVT, AS MANY AS 3000 MAY HAVE BEEN KILLED. ARISTIDE NEGOTIATING HIS
RETURN WITH U.N. THE NATION 5/3/93 580

95 NATIONAL POLICE CHIEF ADRIAN RAMEAU WAS FIRED BY PRESIDENT
JEAN-BERTRAND ARISTIDE ON 30 NOVEMBER. MR. RAMEAU HAD BEEN NAMED HEAD OF
THE NEW POLICE FORCE ONLY SIX MONTHS AGO, BUT SINCE THEN THERE HAVE BEEN A
NUMBER OF UNEXPLAINED FATAL SHOOTINGS BY THE POLICE. MR. RAMEAU HAD ALSO
BEEN CRITICIZED FOR HIS LACK OF BACKGROUND IN POLICE WORK. HE IS TO BE
REPLACED BY LIEUTENANT COLONEL FOUREL CELESTIN, A FORMER HAITIAN ARMY
OFFICER IN CHARGE OF SECURITY AT THE NATIONAL PALACE. INTELLIGENCE - A
COMPUTERIZED INTELLIGENCE NEWSLETTER PUBLISHED IN FRANCE 12/11/95 24

90-96 WASHINGTON COZY WITH DEATH-SQUAD LEADER. WASHINGTON'S REFUSAL
TO EXTRADITE LEADER OF THE FRAPH DEATH SQUAD, EMMANUEL "TOTO" CONSTANT, TO
HAITI TYPIFIES U.S. POLICY TOWARD THAT COUNTRY. WHILE BACKING THE ELECTED
GOVERNMENT IN PUBLIC, THE U.S./U.N MILITARY OCCUPATION PROTECTS
DUVALIERISTS AND MACOUTES. WHEN U.S. MILITARY RETURNED FORMER HAITIAN
PRESIDENT ARISTIDE TO OFFICE, THEY DEMANDED HE RECONCILE HIS POPULAR
GOVERNMENT WITH THE BACKERS OF THE COUP THAT OVERTHREW IT. WASHINGTON IS
ATTEMPTING TO HIDE THE CLOSE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE CIA AND FRAPH -- A
RIGHT-WING GANG RESPONSIBLE FOR KILLING AT LEAST 5,000 HAITIANS DURING THE
COUP. OVER A YEAR AGO, THE HAITIAN GOVERNMENT FILED AN EXTRADITION REQUEST
FOR CONSTANT, FRAPH'S LEADER. HE HAD BEEN LIVING IN THE UNITED STATES AFTER
ARISTIDE RETURNED TO HAITI. UNDER A DEPORTATION ORDER, HE SPENT A YEAR IN A
MARYLAND JAIL. HE WAS RELEASED LAST MONTH AND IS NOW LIVING IN THE NEW YORK
AREA. THE AGREEMENT TO RELEASE CONSTANT WAS DRAWN UP BY THE STATE
DEPARTMENT, IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, JUSTICE AND THE NSC. IT
ALLOWS HIM TO WORK HERE AND TO GO TO ANY COUNTRY HE WANTS -- OTHER THAN
HAITI. IN EXCHANGE, CONSTANT DROPPED A LAWSUIT AGAINST THE STATE DEPARTMENT
IN WHICH HE ASSERTED THAT HIS ACTIONS WERE PART OF A COLLABORATION WITH THE
CIA TO UNDERMINE ARISTIDE'S RETURN BY EXPOSING HIM AS A POLITICAL
EXTREMIST. WHILE CONSTANT WAS HEAD OF FRAPH, HE WAS A PAID CIA INFORMANT.
INS JUSTIFIED HIS RELEASE ON GROUNDS THAT HIS FORMER EMPLOYER, THE CIA, HAD
LEARNED OF A PLAN TO MURDER HIM IN JAIL. IT ALSO CLAIMED THAT THE HAITIAN
JUSTICE SYSTEM COULDN'T OFFER HIM A FAIR TRIAL. TO PREVENT FULL EXPOSURE OF
THE CIA'S TIES TO FRAPH AND WASHINGTON'S TIES TO THE COUP LEADERS, THE U.S.
IS HOLDING 160,000 PAGES OF DOCUMENTS, PLUS VIDEO AND AUDIO TAPES, THAT
SOLDIERS SEIZED FROM FRAPH AND ARMY OFFICES. THE GROWING STRENGTH OF THE
MACOUTES HAVE INCREASED TENSIONS IN HAITI. WORKERS WORLD NEWSPAPER 8/8/96

CIA OFFICER ASSIGNED 73-75 COORDINATION WITH TON-TON MACOUTE,
"BABY DOC'S" DUVALIER'S PRIVATE DEATH SQUAD. COVERT ACTION INFORMATION
BULLETIN (NOW COVERT ACTION QUARTERLY) 9/80 P16

7) LABOR-CIA CONNECTIONS TO HAITI

AFL-CIO IS PRINCIPAL CONDUIT FOR U.S. DEMOCRATIZATION PROGRAM VIA AID'S
CENTER FOR GOVERNANCE AND DEMOCRACY AND THE NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR
DEMOCRACY (NED) -- BOTH GVT-FUNDED. FEDERATION'S OPS ARE COORDINATED BY
DEPT OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS (DIA). NEW AFL-CIO PRESIDENT SWEENY HAS BEEN
A BOARD MEMBER OF FEDERATION'S FOUR INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTES. ONLY PROGRAMS
THAT CONFORM TO U.S. POLICY WILL BE FUNDED. END OF COLD WAR ONLY SLIGHTLY
ALTERED OPS OF AIFLD. ITS PROGRAM SINCE 1990 IN COSTA RICA, NICARAGUA, EL
SALVADOR, AND HAITI HAVE FOLLOWED FAMILIAR PATTERNS. IT ESTABLISHES CLIENT
RELATIONSHIPS WITH MARGINAL LABOR AND AGRICULTURAL ORGS WHILE DISTANCING
ITSELF FROM MAIN ORGS. FROM ITS BEGINNINGS IN 62, AIFLD WAS DESIGNED MORE
AS A COUNTERINSURGENCY PROGRAM THAN A DEVELOPMENTAL ONE. DEMOCRACY
BACKGROUNDER 2/96 1,3

84-90 WORKERS FEDERATION OF TRADE UNIONS (FOS) ESTABLISHED WITH
AIFLD SUPPORT IN 84. FREE TRADE UNION INSTITUTE FOUNDED AS EUROPEAN BRANCH
OF AFL-CIO'S DEPT OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS IN 78. AFTER 83, FTUI BECAME
NED'S CORE GRANTEE FOR LABOR PROJECTS. FTUI DISPENSED SOME $35 MILLION
BETWEEN 84-88. IHRED'S PRESIDENT IS LEOPOLD BERLANGER. FTUI HAD PROJECTS IN
BRAZIL, CHILE, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, GUATEMALA, HAITI, HONDURAS, NICARAGUA,
PARAGUAY, AND PERU. STUDY BY WORTH COOLEY-PROST, "DEMOCRACY INTERVENTION: A
WHO'S WHO OF NGOS." 4/26/92 5-22

86 NED/FTUI TO ASSIST WORKERS FEDERATION OF TRADE UNIONS (FOS).
NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY ANNUAL REPORT 1986 39

87 NED/FTUI/AIFLD FUNDING FEDERATION OF TRADE UNION WORKERS (FOS)
IN HAITI. NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY ANNUAL REPORT 87 56

88 NED/FTUI FUNDING WORKERS FEDERATION OF TRADE UNIONS. NATIONAL
ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY ANNUAL REPORT 88 40

89 NED/FTUI, TO HELP HAITIAN WORKERS BECOME AWARE OF THEIR RIGHTS
AND HOW TO DEFEND THEM. PROJECT SUBSIDIZES ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS OF
FEDERATION OF TRADE UNIONS AND INDEPENDENT GENERAL ORGANIZATION OF HAITIAN
WORKERS AND ASSISTS IN MAINTAINING THEIR OFFICES IN PORT-AU-PRINCE.
$64,000. NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY ANNUAL REPORT 89 33

90-96 AIFLD SUPPORTS CONSERVATIVE, PROBUSINESS UNIONS SUCH AS
FEDERATION OF TRADE UNION WORKERS (FOS). DEMOCRACY BACKGROUNDER 2/96 3

90 NED/FTUI, TO ENHANCE AWARENESS OF WORKERS' RIGHTS. $40,000.
NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY ANNUAL REPORT 90 41

91 NED/FTUI, ENABLE HAITIAN TRADE UNIONS PUBLISH NEWSLETTERS AND
CONDUCT EDUCATION COURSES. $40,000. NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY ANNUAL
REPORT 91 61

93 NED/FTUI GRANT TO AIFLD FOR LOCAL LABOR MOVEMENTS. NATIONAL
ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY ANNUAL REPORT 9/93 71

86-87 U.S. GVT GIVES FINANCIAL BACKING TO THE CONSERVATIVE
FEDERATION OF UNIONIZED WORKERS (FOS), THRU NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR
DEMOCRACY AND THE CIA-LINKED AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR FREE LABOR DEVELOPMENT.

8) Source Documents for CIABASE -- books, magazines, newspapers,
congressional reports, academic dissertations, others.
[We encouage you to verify with the sources before make your own conclusions]

AA Robbins, C. (1979). AIR AMERICA. New York: G.P. Putnam.
AAC Robbins, C. (1979). AIR AMERICA (Corgi edition). New York:
G.P. Putnam.
AAPFL ALLEGED ASSASSINATION PLOTS INVOLVING FOREIGN LEADERS.
U.S. Senate Interim Report of the Select Committee to
Study Governmental Operations. (November 20, 1975).
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
AC Hamilton, N. (1987). ACCUSED R. CRAIG SMITH: THE SPY LEFT OUT
IN THE COLD. Bountiful, Utah: Horizon Publishers.
ACD Schwarz, B. (1991). AMERICAN COUNTERINSURGENCY DOCTRINE AND
EL SALVADOR: THE FRUSTRATIONS OF REFORM AND THE ILLUSIONS
OF NATION BUILDING. Santa Monica, CA: RAND's National
Defense Research Institute.
ACO Minter, W. (1994). APARTHEID'S CONTRAS: AN INQUIRY INTO THE ROOTS
OF WAR IN ANGOLA AND MOZAMBIQUE. London, England. ZED Books Ltd.
AATT McCann, T. (1976). AN AMERICAN COMPANY: THE TRAGEDY OF UNITED FRUIT
NY: Crown Publishers, Inc.
AD Lee, M.A., & Shlain, B. (1985). ACID DREAMS. New York:
Grove Press, Inc.
AEST Richelson, J. (1987). AMERICAN ESPIONAGE AND THE SOVIET TARGET.
New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc.
AFB Robinson, W. (1992). A FAUSTIAN BARGAIN: U.S. INTERVENTION
IN THE NICARAGUAN ELECTIONS AND AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY
IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
AHS Emerson, S. (1985). THE AMERICAN HOUSE OF SAUD: THE SECRET
PETRODOLLAR CONNECTION. New York: Franklin Watts 1985.
AG Ranelagh, J. (1986). THE AGENCY. New York: Simon & Shuster.
AIC Tully, A. (1962). CIA: THE INSIDE STORY. NY: Fawcett Crest.
AIF Barry, T., & Preusch, D. (1986). AIFLD IN CENTRAL AMERICA
Albuquerque, NM: The Resource Center.
AINF Browning, S. (1990). AMERICAN INTELLIGENCE FAILURE IN
PRE-REVOLUTIONARY IRAN. Unpublished manuscript, Bates College,
Department of History, Lewiston, Maine.
AME Wilber, N. (1986). ADVENTURES IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Princeton, NJ:
The Darwin Press, Inc.
AOE Linderer, G. (1991). THE EYES OF THE EAGLE: F COMPANY LRPs
IN VIETNAM, 1968. NY: Ivy Books.
AOM Blumberg, N. (1984). THE AFTERNOON OF MARCH 30. Big Fork, Montana:
Wood Fire Ashes Press.
AOI Corson, W.R. (1977). ARMIES OF IGNORANCE. New York:
The Dial Press/James Wade Books.
APA Green, F. (1988). AMERICAN PROPAGANDA ABROAD. NY: Hippocrene Books.
A&S Spector, R. (1985). UNITED STATES ARMY IN VIETNAM ADVICE AND SUPPORT:
THE EARLY YEARS 1941-1960. Center of Military History,
U.S. Army, Washington, D.C.
ASES Richelson, J. (1990). AMERICA'S SECRET EYES IN SPACE: THE
U.S. KEYHOLE SPY SATELLITE PROGRAM. HarperBusiness.
ASP Johnson, L.K. (1989). AMERICA'S SECRET POWER. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Burchett, Wilfred, (1981). AT THE BARRICADES: FORTY YEARS
ON THE CUTTING EDGE OF HISTORY. NY: Times Books.
ATA Andrade, D. (1990). ASHES TO ASHES: THE PHOENIX PROGRAM
AND THE VIETNAM WAR. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
AWA Chomsky, N. (1970). AT WAR WITH ASIA. New York: Vintage Books.
BB Simpson, C. (1988). BLOWBACK. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
BBAIC Uribe, A. (English translation, 1975). THE BLACK BOOK OF AMERICAN
INTERVENTION IN CHILE. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
BBBL Smith, R.E., Caulfield, D., Crook, D., & Gershman, M. (1984).
BIG BROTHER BOOK OF LISTS. Los Angeles: Price/Stern/Sloan
Publishers, Inc.
BC WEINER, T. (1990). BLANK CHECK: THE PENTAGON'S BLACK BUDGET.
New York: Warners Books.
BCAS BULLETIN OF CONCERNED ASIAN SCHOLARS, (most issues). Boulder, CO.
BCCI Senate Foreign Relations Committee. (December, 1992).
THE BCCI AFFAIR. Washington, D.C.
BCD Copeland, M. (1975). BEYOND CLOAK AND DAGGER. New York:
Pinnacle Books, Inc.
BET Weiner, T., Johnston, D., and Lewis, A. (1995). BETRAYAL:
THE STORY OF ALDRICH AMES, AN AMERICAN SPY. NY: Random House.
BF Schlesinger, S., & Kinzer, S. (1983). BITTER FRUIT.
Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday.
BFA Baritz, L. (1985). BACKFIRE. New York: Ballantine Books.
BFI Ridenour, R. (1991). BACK FIRE: THE CIA'S BIGGEST BURN. Havana,
Cuba: Jose Marti Publishing House.
BFMT Zamoisky, L. (1989). BEHIND THE FACADE OF THE MASONIC TEMPLE
(V. Nemodruk Trans.). Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers.
BFR Warner, R. (1995). BACK FIRE: THE CIA'S SECRET WAR IN LAOS AND
ITS LINKS TO THE WAR IN VIETNAM. NY: Simon & Schuster.
BG Corn, D. (1994). BLOND GHOST: TED SHACKLEY AND THE CIA'S CRUSADES.
NY: Simon & Schuster.
BLP Martin, D. & Walcott, J. (1988). BEST LAID PLANS: THE INSIDE STORY
OF AMERICA'S WAR AGAINST TERRORISM. NY: Harper & Row, Publishers.
BOL Walker, et al. BOOK OF LISTS.
BOP Wyden, P. (1979). BAY OF PIGS THE UNTOLD STORY. NY:
Simon and Schuster.
BOPI Haynes, J. (1964). THE BAY OF PIGS: THE LEADER'S STORY OF
BRIGADE 2506. NY: W.W. Norton. Inc.
BSL Sheehan, N. (1988). A BRIGHT SHINING LIE. New York: Random
House.
BT Mohammad Yousai & Adkin, M. (1992). THE BEARTRAP: AFGHANISTAN'S
UNTOLD STORY. London, England: Leo Cooper.
BUR Sullivan, W. (1979) THE BUREAU. New York: Pinnacle Books, Inc.
BWD Ostrovsky, V. (1990) BY WAY OF DECEPTION: THE MAKING AND UNMAKING
OF A MOSSAD OFFICER. NY: St. Martins Press.
Levine, M. (1993). THE BIG WHITE LIE: THE CIA AND THE COCAINE/CRACK
EPIDEMIC. NY: Thunder Mouth Press.
CA Treverton, G. (1987). COVERT ACTION, THE LIMITS OF INTERVENTION
IN THE POSTWAR WORLD. New York, NY: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers.
CAC Freney, D. (1977). THE CIA'S AUSTRALIAN CONNECTION. Sydney,
Australia: Denis Freney.
CAD Ignatyev, O. (1989). CONSPIRACY AGAINST DELGADO (C. Carlile,
Trans.). Moscow: USSR: Progress Publishers.
CAIB COVERT ACTION INFORMATION BULLETIN MAGAZINE, (all issues).
New York and Washington, DC.
CAMS Richardson, D. (1990). COMBAT ARMS: MODERN SPYPLANES.
NY: Prentice Hall Press.
CAS Persico, J. (1991). CASEY THE LIVES AND SECRETS OF
WILLIAM J. CASEY: FROM THE OSS TO THE CIA. NY: Penguin Books.
CAT Jackson, G. (declassified 1994). ALLEN WELSH DULLES AS DIRECTOR OF
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 26 FEBRUARY 1953 - 29 NOVEMBER 1961:
VOLUME III COVERT ACTIVITIES.
CC CHURCH COMMITTEE REPORT. (1976) U.S. Congress Select Committee
to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence
Activities. FOREIGN AND MILITARY INTELLIGENCE. Washington, DC:
94th Congress, 2nd Session, (thirteen volumes).
CCBB Sergeyev, F.F. (1981). CHILE, CIA BIG BUSINESS (L. Bobrov,
Trans.). Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers.
CCU Scott, P. (1977, reprinted). CRIME AND COVER-UP: THE CIA, THE
MAFIA, AND THE DALLAS-WATERGATE CONNECTION. Santa Barbara,
CA: Open Archives Press.
CCW Breckinridge, S. (1993). CIA AND THE COLD WAR: A MEMOIR.
Westport, CT: Prager.
CDE Luttwak, E. (1977 first published in 1968). COUP D'ETAT.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
CDOC Chernyavsky, V. (ed.) (1983). THE CIA IN THE DOCK. Moscow:
Progress Publishers.
CE Blaufarb, D.S. (1977). THE COUNTERINSURGENCY ERA: U.S. DOCTRINE
AND PERFORMANCE 1950 TO PRESENT. New York: The Free Press.
CDP Hoxie, G. (1997). COMMAND DECISION AND THE PRESIDENCY. NY:
Reader's Digest Press.
CFA Committee on Foreign Affairs U.S. House of Representatives.
Staff Report. (Sept., 1988). STATE DEPARTMENT AND INTELLIGENCE
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE
IRAN/CONTRA AFFAIR. Washington, DC.
CG Ackland, L. (1972). CREDIBILITY GAP: A DIGEST OF THE PENTAGON
PAPERS. Philadelphia, PA: The National Literature Service.
CHT Warner, M. (ed.) (1994). THE CIA UNDER HARRY TRUMAN: CIA COLD
WAR RECORDS. History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence,
CIA, Washington, D.C.
CIA Freemantle, B. (1983). CIA. New York: Stein and Day Publishers.
CIAD Jeffreys-Jones, R. (1989). THE CIA & AMERICAN DEMOCRACY.
New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
CIAF Borosage, R.L., & Marks, J. (eds.). (1976). THE CIA FILE.
New York: Grossman Publishers.
CIAIA Galiullin, R. (1988). THE CIA IN ASIA (G. Chalyan, Trans.).
Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers.
CIAMP Central Intelligence Agency. (April 1992) (catalog of) CIA MAPS AND
PUBLICATIONS RELEASED TO THE PUBLIC. D.C.: Office of Public
and Agency Information.
CID Agee, P. (1975). INSIDE THE COMPANY: CIA DIARY. New York:
Bantam Books.
CIISVN Conley, M.C. (1967). THE COMMUNIST INSURGENT INFRASTRUCTURE
IN SOUTH VIETNAM: A STUDY OF ORGANIZATION AND STRATEGY.
Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
CIL Dommen, A. (1971). CONFLICT IN LAOS: THE POLITICS OF NEUTRALIZATION.
NY: Praeger Publishers.
CILA Tarasov, K., & Zubenko, V. (1984). THE CIA IN LATIN AMERICA
(D. Belyavsky, Trans.). Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers.
CIS Tully, A. (1962). CIA: THE INSIDE STORY. Greenwich, CONN:
Fawcett Publications, Inc.
CJR COLUMBIA JOURNALISM REVIEW MAGAZINE. (1988). New York:
Columbia University School of Journalism.
CL Winks, R.W. (1987). CLOAK AND GOWN: SCHOLARS IN THE SECRET WAR,
1939-1961. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.
CMC McAuliffe, M. (ed.). (1992). CIA DOCUMENTS ON THE CUBAN MISSILE
CRISIS. Washington, D.C.: CIA History Staff.
CMP Pisani, S. (1991). THE CIA AND THE MARSHALL PLAN. Lawrence, Kansas:
University Press of Kansas.
CNSS Center for National Security Studies. (April, 1980). CNSS
REPORT NO. 102-3, ABSTRACTS OF DOCUMENTS ON NATIONAL SECURITY
AND CIVIL LIBERTIES AVAILABLE FROM THE CENTER FOR NATIONAL
SECURITY STUDIES LIBRARY. Washington, DC.
CNW Chester, E.T. (1995). COVERT NETWORK: PROGRESSIVES, THE
INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE, AND THE CIA. NY: M.E. Ssharpe.
COI Marchetti, V., & Marks, J.D. (1974). THE CIA AND THE CULT OF
INTELLIGENCE. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
COIN Blackstock, N. (1976). COINTELPRO THE FBI'S SECRET WAR ON
POLITICAL FREEDOM. New York: Vintage Books.
COM Szulc, T. (1974). COMPULSIVE SPY: THE STRANGE CAREER OF
E. HOWARD HUNT. New York: The Viking Press.
COMDO Dillon, S. (1991). COMMANDOS: THE CIA AND NICARAGUA'S
CONTRA REBELS. NY: Henry Holt and Company, Inc.
COP Scott, P. & Marshall, J. (1991). COCAINE POLITICS: DRUGS ARMIES AND
THE CIA IN CENTRAL AMERICA. Berkeley, CA: Univerfsity of
California Press.
COUP Roosevelt, K. (1979). COUNTERCOUP: THE STRUGGLE FOR THE CONTROL
OF IRAN. NY: McGraw-Hill.
COW Mangold, T. (1991). COLD WARRIOR JAMES JESUS ANGLETON: THE
CIA'S MASTER SPY HUNTER. NY: Simon & Schuster.
CP Constantino, R., & Constantino, L.R. (1978). THE PHILIPPINES:
THE CONTINUING PAST. Quezon City, Philippines: The
Foundation for Nationalist Studies.
CPH Quirk, J.P. (1986). THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY: A PHOTOGRAPHIC
HISTORY. Guilford, CT: Foreign Inteligence Press.
CR National Security Archives. (1987). THE CHRONOLOGY.
New York: Warner Books.
CRS Congressional Research Service. (2/18/75) Report # UB 250
USA 75-50 F. (COVERT ACTS OF THE CIA 50-74).
CQ CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY WEEKLY REPORT, (selected articles).
Washington, DC.
CRY Lernoux, P. (1982). CRY OF THE PEOPLE. Garden City,
NY: Doubleday.
CS COUNTERSPY MAGAZINE, (all issues). Washington, DC.
CSO Rositzke, H. (1977). THE CIA'S SECRET OPERATIONS. New York:
Thomas Y. Crowell Company.
CT Chomsky, N. (1988). THE CULTURE OF TERRORISM. Boston, MA:
South End Press.
CTP Clifford, C., with Holbrooke, R. (1991) COUNCIL TO THE
PRESIDENT. New York: Random House.
CTU Yakovlev, N. (1980). CIA TARGET-THE USSR. Moscow: Progress
Publishers.
CTW Kolko, G. (1988). CONFRONTING THE THIRD WORLD: UNITED STATES
FOREIGN POLICY 1945-1980. New York: Pantheon Books.
CW CAMPUS WATCH, a magazine.
CWA Eddy, P. (1988). THE COCAINE WARS. NY: Bantam Books.
CWAR Donovan, J. (1974). THE COLD WARRIORS: A POLICY-MAKING ELITE.
Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company.
CWE Melton, H.K. (1993). CIA SPECIAL WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT: SPY
DEVICES OF THE COLD WAR. NY: Sterling Publishing Co.,Inc.
DAL Cockburn, A. & Cockburn, L. (1991). DANGEROUS LIAISON: THE INSIDE
STORY OF THE U.S.-ISRAELI COVERT RELATIONSHIP. New York:
HarpersCollins Publishers.
DB Burrows, W.E. (1986). DEEP BLACK: SPACE ESPIONAGE AND
NATIONAL SECURITY. New York: Random House.
D&C DEMOCRAT AND CHRONICLE, (newspaper). Rochester, NY.
DCE Cook, B. (1981) THE DECLASSIFIED EISENHOWER. Garden City, NY:
Doubleday & Company, Inc.
DCR Giancana, S. & C. (1992). DOUBLE CROSS. NY: Warner Books.
DD McGehee, R.W. (1983). DEADLY DECEITS: MY 25 YEARS IN THE CIA.
New York: Sheridan Square Press.
DDSI Department of Defense Security Institute. (1992, August).
RECENT ESPIONAGE CASES. Richmond, VA: DOD Security Institute.
DDY Colby,G. (1984). DUPONT DYNASTY. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart Inc.
DE Herman, E.S., & Brodhead, F. (1984). DEMONSTRATION ELECTIONS.
Boston, MA: South End Press.
DEC Epstein, E.J. (1989). DECEPTION: THE INVISIBLE WAR BETWEEN
THE KGB AND THE CIA. New York: Simon & Schuster.
DF Col. Beckwith, A., & Knox, D. (1983). DELTA FORCE: THE U.S
COUNTER-TERRORIST UNIT AND THE IRAN HOSTAGE RESCUE MISSION.
NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
DHD Nair, K. (1986). DEVIL AND HIS DART: HOW THE CIA IS PLOTTING
IN THE THIRD WORLD. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers (P) LTD.
DG Petrusenko, V. DANGEROUS GAME: CIA AND THE MASS MEDIA
(N. Kozelsky & V. Leonov, Trans.). Czechoslovakia:
Interpress Prague.
DI Snepp, F. (1977) DECENT INTERVAL. New York: Random House.
DIL Costello, J. & Tsarev, O. (1993). DEADLY ILLUSIONS.
NY: Crown Publishers.
DL Cotter, G., & Aubin, P. (1983). DIVIDED LOYALTIES. New York.
DP Terrell, J., with Martz, R. (1992). DISPOSABLE PATRIOT:
REVELATIONS OF A SOLDIER IN AMERICA'S SECRET WAR.
D.C.: National Press Books.
DS Hinckle, W. & Turner, W. (1992). DEADLY SECRETS: THE CIA-MAFIA WAR
AGAINST CASTRO AND THE ASSASSINATION OF J.F.K.
NY: Thunder Mouth Press.
DULL Mosley, L. (1978). DULLES: A BIOGRAPHY OF ELEANOR, ALLEN, AND
JOHN FOSTER DULLES AND THEIR FAMILY NETWORK.
NY: Dial Press/James Wade.
DW Agee, P., & Wolf, L. (1978). DIRTY WORK: THE CIA IN WESTERN
EUROPE. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart, Inc.
DWK Brands, H.W. (1993). THE DEVIL WE KNEW. NY: Oxford University Press.
DW2 Ray, E., Schaap, W., Van Meter, K., & Wolf, L. (1979). DIRTY
WORK II: THE CIA IN AFRICA. Washington, DC: C.I. Pub.
EAL Bill, J.A. (1988). EAGLE AND THE LION: THE TRAGEDY OF
AMERICAN-IRANIAN RELATIONS. New Haven and London: Yale
University Press.
ECR Kolar, F. (1986). THE EXPORT OF COUNTERREVOLUTION: PAST AND PRESENT.
Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers.
EE Kwitny, J. (1984). ENDLESS ENEMIES: THE MAKING OF AN UNFRIENDLY
WORLD. New York: Congdon & Weed, Inc.
EFC Kessler, R. (1991). ESCAPE FROM THE CIA. NY: Pocket Books.
EL Currey, C.B. (1988). EDWARD LANSDALE: THE UNQUIET AMERICAN.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
EDL Perry, M. (1992). ECLIPSE: THE LAST DAYS OF THE CIA.
NY: WIlliam Morrow and Company, Inc.
EOG Garvin, G. (1992). EVERYBODY HAS HIS OWN GRINGO: THE CIA
AND THE CONTRAS. NY: Brassey's (US).
ERG Kah, G. (1991). ENROUTE TO GLOBAL OCCUPATION. Lafayette, Louisiana:
Huntington House Publishers.
ESP Ravi, D. and Melman, Y. (1990). EVERY SPY A PRINCE: THE COMPLETE
HISTORY OF ISRAEL'S INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY. Boston, MA:
Houghton Mifflin Company.
ETE Brugioni, D. (1990). EYEBALL TO EYEBALL: THE INSIDE STORY OF THE
CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS. New York: Random House.
EXTRA EXTRA (a publication of FAIR). New York, NY.
FA Crozier, B. (1993). FREE AGENT: THE UNSEEN WAR 1941-1991.
NY: HarpersCollinsPublishers.
FBI Collins, F.L. (1843). THE FBI IN PEACE AND WAR. New York:
Ace Books.
FBIS Swearingen, M.W. (1995). FBI SECRETS: AN AGENTS EXPOSE'.
Boston, MA: South End Press.
FHP McCartney, L. (1988). FRIENDS IN HIGH PLACES. NY: Simon & Schuster.
FHK Morrow, R. (1992). FIRST HAND KNOWLEDGE: HOW I PARTICIPATED
IN THE CIA-MAFIA MURDER OF PRESIDENT KENNEDY. NY: Spi books.
FIR Hinckle, W., & Turner, W.W. (1981). THE FISH IS RED: THE STORY
OF THE SECRET WAR AGAINST CASTRO. New York: Harper & Row.
FIS Overstreet, H., & Overstreet B. (1969). THE FBI IN OUR OPEN
SOCIETY. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
FOF Buncher, J.F. (Ed.). (1976, 1977). THE CIA AND THE SECURITY DEBATE:
1971-1975, or [1975-1976]. New York: Facts on File.
FOR Blum, W. (1986). THE CIA A FORGOTTEN HISTORY. London and
New Jersey: Zed Books, Ltd.
FP FIRST PRINCIPLES, (Journal for Center for National Security
Studies, all issues). (Pup = page number, update). Wash., DC.
FPE Andrew, C. (1995). FOR THE PRESIDENT'S EYES ONLY: SECRET INTELLIGENCE
AND THE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY FROM WASHINGTON TO BUSH.
NY: HarperCollins Publishers.
FR Meyer, C. (1980). FACING REALITY: FROM WORLD FEDERALISM TO THE CIA.
NY: Jarper & Rowm Publishers.
FS Hendricks, E. (Ed.). (1982). FORMER SECRETS: GOVERNMENT RECORDS
MADE PUBLIC THROUGH THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT.
Washington, DC: Campaign for Political Rights.
FSP Schweizer, P. (1993). FRIENDLY SPIES: HOW AMERICA'S ALLIES
ARE USING ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE TO STEAL OUR SECRETS.
NY: The Atlantic Monthly Press.
FTD Kaplan, D. (1992). FIRES OF THE DRAGON: POLITICS, MURDER AND THE
KUOMINTANG. NY: Atheneum.
FTP Oudes, F. (Ed.). (1989). FROM THE PRESIDENT: RICHARD NIXON'S
SECRET FILES. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.
FTS Gates, R. (1996). FROM THE SHADOWS: THE ULTIMATE INSIDER'S STORY
OF FIVE PRESIDENTS AND HOW THEY WON THE COLD WAR.
NY: Simon & Shuster.
FTX Grant, Z. (1991). FACING THE PHOENIX. New York: W.W. Norton & Company
FUR Burchett, W. (1963). THE FURTIVE WAR: THE UNITED STATES IN VIETNAM
AND LAOS, 1963. NY: International Publishers.
G&E Burchett, W. (1977). GRASSHOPPERS & ELEPHANTS: WHY VIETNAM FELL.
NY: Urizen Books.
GAO United States General Accounting Office.
GBUB Tarpley, W. & Chaitkin, A. (1992). GEORGE BUSH: THE UNAUTHORIZED
BIOGRAPHY. Washington, D.C.: Executive Intelligence Review.
GBV Kelly, Col. F. (1991 originally printed by Government Printing
Office in 1973). THE GREEN BERETS IN VIETNAM 1961-71.
NY: Brassey's (US), Inc.
GBW Stanton, S.L. (1985). GREEN BERETS AT WAR. New York: Dell
Publishing Co., Inc.
GGMS Whiting, C. (1972). GEHLEN: GERMANY'S MASTER SPY. New York:
Ballantine Books.
GK Mayers, D. (1988). GEORGE KENNAN AND THE DILEMMAS OF US FOREIGN
POLICY. NY: Oxford University Press.
GLAD BBC, (1992). GLADIO - TIMEWATCH. Transcript of a three part
program broadcast in 1992.
GOD Godson, R. (80-93). Books edited by Roy Godson and Published by
the National Strategy Information Center, Inc. include:
INTELLIGENCE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE 1980'S: COVERT ACTION;
INTELLIGENCE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE 1980'S: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE;
INTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 1980'S: ANALYSIS AND
ESTIMATES; INTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 1980'S:
ELEMENTS OF INTELLGENCE (REVISED EDITION); INTELLIGENCE
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 1980'S: INTELLIGENCE AND POLICY;
INTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 1980'S: DOMESTIC
INTELLIGENCE; INTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 1980'S:
CLANDESTINE COLLECTION; and, INTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE 1990s: COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
AND COVERT ACTION. (Comment - no useful information in any).
GOI West, N. (1989). GAMES OF INTELLIGENCE. New York: Crown Publishers.
GBS Collins, J. (1987). GREEN BERETS, SEALS & SPETSNAZ: U.S. & SOVIET
SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATIONS. McLean, VA: Pergamon-Brassey.
GRG Reese, M.E. (1990). GENERAL RICHARD GEHLEN: THE CIA CONNECTION.
Fairfax, VA: George Mason University Press.
GTSS Dulles, A. (Ed.). (1968). GREAT TRUE SPY STORIES. Secaucus, NJ:
Castle, a division of Book Sales, Inc.
GUA Jonas, S., & Tobis, D. (eds.). (1974). GUATEMALA. New York:
North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA).
HB Secord, R. (1992). HONORED AND BETRAYED. NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
HC Domhoff, W. (1971). HIGHER CIRCLES: THE GOVERNING CLASS IN AMERICA.
NY: Vintage Books.
HD Singlaub, John K. Major Gne, (Ret.) (1991). HAZARDOUS DUTY: AN
AMERICAN SOLDIER IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. NY: Summit Books.
HFB Turner, W.W. (1970). HOOVER'S FBI. New York: Dell Publishing
Co., Inc.
HHR Trumphor, J. (Ed.). (1989) HOW HARVARD RULES. Boston, MA: South
End Press.
HHSL Higham, C. (1993). HOWARD HUGHES: THE SECRET LIFE. NY: Berkley Books.
HIC House Intelligence Committee, (various studies). Washington, DC: U.S.
CONGRESS
HM Colby, W. (1978). HONORABLE MEN. New York: Simon & Schuster.
HOPC House Operations Committee. Washington, DC: U.S. Congress.
HOS House of Representatives October Surprise Task Force. JOINT REPORT
OF THE TASK FORCE TO INVESTIGATE CERTAIN ALLEGATIONS CONCERNING
THE HOLDING OF AMERICAN HOSTAGES BY IRAN IN 1980. Washing, D.C.
HOT O'Toole, G. (1991). HONORABLE TREACHERY. NY: Atlantic Monthly Press.
HT Langguth, A.J. (1978). HIDDEN TERRORS. New York: Pantheon Books.
HTR Sakharov, V. (1980). HIGH TREASON. NY: Ballantine Books.
HWUV Lohbeck, K. (1993). HOLY WAR, UNHOLY VICTORY: EYEWITNESS TO THE
CIA'S SECRET WAR IN AFGHANISTAN. WASH, D.C.: Regnery Gateway.
IAP Garthoff, R. (1984). INTEL ASSESSMENT & POLICYMAKING,
(staff paper). Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
IBT Shoup, L. & Minter, W. (1977). IMPERIAL BRAIN TRUST: THE COUNCIL
OF FOREIGN RELATIONS & UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY.
NY: Monthly Review Press.
IC Richelson, J.T. (1985). THE U.S. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
ICA IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIR. (Congress Committees).
ICC Marshall, J., Scott, P.D., & Hunter, J. (1987). THE IRAN-CONTRA
CONNECTION. Boston, MA: South End Press.
ICS Kornbluth, P. & Byrne, M. (1993). THE IRAN-CONTRA SCANDAL:
THE DECLASSIFIED HISTORY. NY: A National Security Archive
Documents Reader, The New Press.
IDI Carl, L. (1990). THE INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY OF INTELLIGENCE.
McLean, VA: International Defense Consultant Services, Inc.
IDS Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars. (1970). THE INDOCHINA STORY:
A FULLY DOCUMENTED ACCOUNT. NY: Pantheon Books.
IFA ISRAELI FOREIGN AFFAIRS, (monthly magazine). Sacramento, CA.
IGA Hvalkof, S. & Aaby, P. (eds.). (1981) IS GOD AN AMERICAN:
AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE MISSIONARY WORK
OF THE SUMMER INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS. Copenhagen, Denmark:
IWGIA & Survival International.
IGB Simpson, C.M. III. (1983). INSIDE THE GREEN BERETS: THE
FIRST THIRTY YEARS. Novato, CA: Presidio Press.
IJME Gasiorowski, M.J. (August, 1987). "The 1953 Coup D'Etat."
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL MIDDLE EAST STUDIES, 19,
No. 3, 261-286.
IN INTELLIGENCE NEWSLETTER, Paris, France.
INC INDOCHINA NEWSLETTER, Asia Resource Center. Cambridge, MA.
INCI Kessler, R. (1992). INSIDE THE CIA: REVEALING THE SECRETS OF
THE WORLD'S MOST POWERFUL SPY AGENCY. NY: Pocket Books.
IND Smith, J.D. (1967). I WAS A CIA AGENT IN INDIA. New Delhi: New
Age Printing Press (Printed for the Communist Party of India).
INP Westerfield, H. B. editor. (1995). Inside CIA's Private World:
Declassified Articles from the Agency's Internal Journal
1955-1992. New Haven, CT. Yale University Press.
INSC Menges, C. (1988). INSIDE THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL. New York:
Simon and Schuster.
INS Codevilla, A. (1992). INFORMING STATECRAFT: INTELLIGENCE FOR
A NEW CENTURY. NY: The Free Press.
INST Andrew, C. & Gordievsky, O. (1991). INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE CENTRE.
London: Hodder & Stoughton.
IOB Intelligence Oversight Board (6/28/96). REPORT ON THE GUATEMALA REVIEW.
IOI Karnow, S. (1989). IN OUR IMAGE: AMERICA'S EMPIRE IN THE PHILIPPINES.
NY: Random House, Inc.
IOS McClintock, M. (1992). INSTRUMENTS OF STATECRAFT: U.S. GUERRILLA
WARFARE, COUNTER INSURGENCY, AND COUNTER TERRORISM 1940-1990.
NY: Pantheon Books
IP Schlesinger, A. (1973) THE IMPERIAL PRESIDENCY. Boston, MA:
Houghton Mifflin Company.
IPF INTEL PARAPOLITICS, (magazine). Paris, France.
IR McNamara, Robert, S. (1995). IN RETROSPECT: THE TRAGEDY
AND LESSONS OF VIETNAM. NY: Times Books.
IS Ambrose, S.E. (1981). IKE'S SPIES. Garden City, NY:
Doubleday & Company, Inc.
ISP Jackson, W. (declassified 6/22/94). ALLEN WELSH DULLES AS DIRECTOR
OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 26 FEBRUARY 1953 - 29 NOVEMBER 1961,
VOLUME V, INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT OF POLICY. Historical Staff
Central Intelligence Agency.
ISS Deacon, R. (1977). THE ISRAELI SECRET SERVICE. London: Sphere
Books Limited.
ITC Syrokonski. (1983). INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM AND THE CIA
(D. Belyavaky, Trans.). Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers.
ITSR Collins. A. (1988). IN THE SLEEP ROOM: THE STORY OF THE CIA
BRAINSWASHING EXPERIMENTS IN CANADA. Toronto: Lester &
Orpen Dennys Limited.
ITT IN THESE TIMES, (magazine). Chicago, IL.
IWC Bazna, E. with Nogly, H. (1962). I WAS CICERO. NY: Harper &
Row, Publishers.
JA JACK ANDERSON, (syndicated columnist).
JEH Gentry, C. (1991). J. EDGAR HOOVER: THE MAN AND THE SECRETS.
NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
JFK Mahoney, R.D. (1983). JFK: ORDEAL IN AFRICA. New York:
Oxford University Press.
JFKE Prouty, F. (1992). JFK: THE CIA, VIETNAM, AND THE PLOT TO ASSASSINATE
JOHN F. KENNEDY. NY: Birch Lane Press.
JIM Thomas. (1989). JOURNEY INTO MADNESS: THE TRUE STORY OF SECRET
CIA MIND CONTROL AND MEDICAL ABUSES. New York: Bantam Books.
JOD JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACY, (a quarterly published by the National Endowment
for Democracy & Johns Hopkins University Press).
JPL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC LAW, (Emory Law School). Atlanta, GA.
JSKA Bridgland, F. (1986). First American publication (1987). JONAS
SAVIMBI A KEY TO AFRICA. NY: Paragon House Publishers.
KGB Bledowska, C., & Bloch, J. (1987). KGB/CIA INTELLIGENCE AND
COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS. New York: A Bison Book.
KH Blum, W. (1995). KILLING HOPE: U.S. MILITARY INTERVENTIONS SINCE
WORLD WAR II. Monroe, Me: Common Courage Press.
KK Prados, J. (1991). KEEPERS OF THE KEYS A HISTORY OF THE
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL FROM TRUMAN TO BUSH. New York:
William Morrow and Company, Inc.
KNYV Newman, J. (1992). JFK AND VIETNAM: DECEPTION, INTRIGUE, AND THE
STRUGGLE FOR POWER. NY: Warner Books, Inc.
KTG Davis, D. (1979, 1987). KATHERINE THE GREAT: KATHARINE GRAHAM
AND THE WASHINGTON POST. Bethesda, MD: National Press, Inc.
KUSW Goulden, J.C. (1982). KOREA: THE UNTOLD STORY OF THE WAR.
New York: Times Books.
LA Avirgan, T., & Honey. M. (eds.). (1987). LAPENCA: ON TRIAL
IN COSTA RICA. San Jose, CA: Editorial Porvenir.
LAAB Schwartz, J.A. (1987). LIBERAL: ADOLF A. BERLE AND THE
VISION OF AN AMERICAN ERA.
LAF Pratt, J.C. (1974). THE LAOTIAN FRAGMENTS. NY: The Viking Press.
LAW, Moynihan, D.P. (1990). ON THE LAW OF NATIONS. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press.
LAWR Adams, N. & McCoy, A. (eds.) (1970). LAOS: WAR AND REVOLUTION.
NY: Harper & Row.
LBY Branch, T. & Proper, E. (1983). LABYRINTH. New York: Penguin Books.
LF Bush, G. (1988). LOOKING FORWARD: AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. New York:
Bantam Books.
LIC Barry, T. (1986). LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT: THE NEW BATTLEFIELD
IN CENTRAL AMERICA. A study by the Resource Center in
Albuquerque, NM.
LIC2 Paschall, R. (1990). LIC 2010: SPECIAL OPERATIONS & UNCONVENTIONAL
WARFARE IN THE NEXT CENTURY. NY: Brassey's (US), Inc.
LIF Gilligan, T. (1991). CIA LIFE. Guilford, CT: Foreign
Intelligence Press.
LIW Klare, M.T., & Kornbluh, P. (1988). LOW INTENSITY WARFARE.
New York: Pantheon Books.
LIO Kitson, F. (1971). LOW INTENSITY OPERATIONS. Harrisburg, PA:
Stackpole Books.
LK Roosevelt, A. (1988). FOR THE LUST OF KNOWING. Boston, MA:
Little, Brown and Company.
LL King, D. (1989). LYNDON LAROUCHE AND THE NEW AMERICAN FASCISM.
NY: Doubleday.
LOOT LIES OF OUR TIME, (magazine). New York, NY.
LP Gentry, J. (1993). LOST PROMISE: HOW CIA ANALYSIS MISSERVES THE NATION
AN INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT. Lanham, MD: University Press
of America, Inc.
LS Halperin, M. H. et al. (1976). THE LAWLESS STATE: THE CRIMES
OF THE U.S. INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES. Kingsport, TN: Kingsport
Press.
LV Colby, W. (1989). LOST VICTORY. Chicago, New York:
Contemporary Books.
MAN Maas, P. (1986). MANHUNT: THE INCREDIBLE PURSUIT OF A CIA
AGENT TURNED TERRORIST. New York: Random House.
MAR LORENZ, M. (1993). MARITA: ONE WOMAN'S EXTRAORDINARY TALE OF LOVE
AND ESPIONAGE FROM CASTRO TO KENNEDY. NY: Thunder's Mouth Press.
MC Marks, J. (1979). THE SEARCH FOR THE MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE.
New York: Times Books.
MCR Cruz, A. Jr. (1989). MEMOIRS OF A COUNTERREVOLUTIONARY.
New York: Doubleday.
MD Andrew, C. & Dilks, D. (eds). (1984). THE MISSING DIMENSION:
GOVERNMENTS AND INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITIES IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY.
Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
MDE Rothman, D. (1982). MR. DEATH: THE LIFE OF A CIA ASSASSINATION
EXPERT-BY HIS SON. NY: Playboy Press.
MEJ MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL, Middle East Institute.
MG Talbott, S. (1988). THE MASTER OF THE GAME. NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
MI MILITARY INTELLIGENCE, (magazine). A publication of the Department
of Army, Intelligence Center and School, Fort Huachuca, Ariz.
MIW Stein, J. (1992). A MURDER IN WARTIME: THE UNTOLD
SPY STORY THAT CHANGED THE COURSE OF THE VIETNAM WAR.
NY: St. Martin's Press.
MJ MOTHER JONES, (magazine). San Francisco, CA.
MKS Powers, T. (1979). THE MAN WHO KEPT THE SECRETS. New York:
Alfred A. Knopf.
MO White, R.A. (1984). THE MORASS: UNITED STATES INTERVENTION
IN CENTRAL AMERICA. New York: Harper & Row.
MOA Sandford, R.R. (1975). THE MURDER OF ALLENDE (A. Conrad
(Trans.). New York: Harper & Row.
MOLE Wise, D. (1992). MOLEHUNT: THE SECRET SEARCH FOR TRAITORS THAT
SHATTERED THE CIA. NY: Random House.
MOT Allen, T.B., & Polmar, N. (1988). MERCHANTS OF TREASON.
New York: Dell Publishing.
MOZ Cohen, W. & Mitchell, G. (1988). MEN OF ZEAL: A CANDID INSIDE STORY
OF THE IRAN-CONTRA HEARINGS. NY: Viking Penguin Inc.
MS Knightley, P. (1988). THE MASTER SPY: THE STORY OF KIM
PHILBY... NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
MSH Tanner, J., & Tanner, S. (1976). MORMONS, SPIES, HUGHES AND
THE CIA. SALT Lake City, UT: Utah Lighthouse Ministry.
MW Lansdale, E.G. (1972). IN THE MIDST OF WARS. New York:
Harper & Row.
NA THE NATION, (magazine). New York: NY.
NAS Jeffreys-Jones, R. & Lownie, A. (eds). (1991). NORTH
AMERICAN SPIES. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
NACLA NACLA REPORT ON AMERICA'S MAGAZINE, (most issues). New York.
NED NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY (NED): A FOREIGN POLICY BRANCH
GONE AWRY. A policy report by the Council on Hemispheric Affairs
and the Inter-Hemispheric Education Resource Center, March 1990.
NEDA NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY ANNUAL REPORTS
Washington D.C.
NEW Gasiorowski, M.J. (1990). "Security relations between the
United States and Iran, 1953-1978." IN NEITHER EAST NOR
WEST: IRAN, THE SOVIET UNION AND THE UNITED STATES,
N.R. Keddie (Ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
NLW Giap, V.N. (1971). NATIONAL LIBERATION WAR IN VIET NAM.
Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House.
NMG Senate Intelligence Committee. (10/91). NOMINATION OF ROBERT M. GATES
TO BE DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE. (3 volumes).
Washington D.C.
NOS Taheri, A. (1988). NEST OF SPIES: AMERICA'S JOURNEY TO
DISASTER IN IRAN. New York: Pantheon Books.
NRG Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. (10/91). NOMINATION OF
ROBERT GATES. Washington, D.C.
NR NATIONAL REPORTER, (magazine). Washington, D.C.
NSA NATIONAL SECURITY ARCHIVES. An inventory of many declassified
government documents released to various individuals and organizations
and maintained by the National Security Archives.
NSCS Shoemaker, C. (1991). THE NSC STAFF. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
NTH Maheu, R. & Hack, R. (1992). NEXT TO HUGHES.
NY: HarpersCollinsPublishers.
NTK Twentieth Century Fund. (1992). THE NEED TO KNOW: THE REPORT OF THE
TWENTIETH CENTURY FUND TASK FORCE ON COVERT ACTION AND
AMERICAN DEMOCRACY. NY: The Twentieth Century Fund Press.
NTR Berle, B. & Jacobs, T. (1973). NAVIGATING THE RAPIDS 1918-1971.
NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, inc.
NVPL Langer, P. & Zasloff, J. (1970). NORTH VIETNAM AND THE PATHET LAO:
PARTNERS IN THE STRUGGLE FOR LAOS. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
NW NEWSWEEK, (magazine). New York, NY.
NYRB NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS, (magazine). New York, NY.
NYT NEW YORK TIMES, (newspaper). New York, NY.
OAM Blaufarb, D.S. (1972). ORGANIZING AND MANAGING UNCONVENTIONAL
WAR IN LAOS, 1962-1970. A declassified study originally
prepared for the Advanced Research Projects Agency.
OCB Frankovich, A. (1980). ON COMPANY BUSINESS. Transcript of
TELEVISION broadcast May 9, 1980.
ODC Center for the Study of Intelligence. (1994). THE ORIGIN AND
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIA IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF HARRY S.
TRUMAN, A CONFERENCE REPORT.
OMC Bowart, W.H. (1978). OPERATION MIND CONTROL. NY: Dell Publishing.
OMP Dinges, J. (1990). OUR MAN IN PANAMA. New York: Random House.
OOC Cockburn, L. (1987). OUT OF CONTROL. New York: Atlantic
Monthly Press.
OS Sick, Gary (1991). OCTOBER SURPRISE. NY: Random House, Inc.
OSC Smith, R.H. (1972). OSS: THE SECRET HISTORY OF AMERICA'S
FIRST CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY. Berkeley, CA: University
of California Press.
OSS Bank, A. (1986). FROM OSS TO GREEN BERETS: THE BIRTH OF
SPECIAL FORCES. Novato, CA: Presido Press.
OSU Honegger, B. (1989). OCTOBER SURPRISE. New York: Tudor
Publishing Company.
OSUR Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South
Asian Affairs. (11/19/1992). THE "OCTOBER SURPRISE" ALLEGATIONS
AND THE CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING THE RELEASE OF THE AMERICAN
HOSTAGES HELD IN IRAN. Washington D.C.
OYS Toohey, B. and Pinwill, W. (1990). OYSTER: THE STORY OF THE
AUSTRALIAN SECRET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE. Port Melbourne, Australia:
Mandarin Australia.
OZ Board of Inquiry on the Bay of Pigs. (1981). OPERATION ZAPATA:
THE "ULTRA" SENSITIVE REPORT AND TESTIMONY OF THE BOARD OF
INQUIRY ON THE BAY OF PIGS. Frederick, MD: University Publications
of America, Inc.
PAP Brzezinski, Z. (1983). POWER AND PRINCIPLE: MEMOIRS OF THE NATIONAL
NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER 1977-1981. NY: Farrar, Straus,
Giroux.
PC Chamorro, E. (1987). "Packaging the Contras: A case of CIA
disinformation." INSTITUTE FOR MEDIA ANALYSIS, INC. MONOGRAPH
SERIES NUMBER 2. New York, NY.
PAN Buckley, K. (1991). PANAMA. NY: Touchstone Books.
PCP Porter, G. (1987). "The politics of counterinsurgency in the
Philippines: Military and Political Options." PHILIPPINE
STUDIES OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 9. Honolulu, HI: University
of Hawaii, Center for Philippine Studies.
PD Lane, M. (1991). PLAUSIBLE DENIAL: WAS THE CIA INVOLVED IN THE
ASSASSINATION OF JFK? NY: Thunder's Mouth Press.
PET Gibbs, D. (1991). THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THIRD WORLD INTERVENTION:
MINES, MONEY AND U.S. POLICY IN THE CONGO CRISIS. Chicago, IL:
The University of Chicago Press.
PEF Penrose, B. & Courtiour, R. (1978). THE PENCOURT FILE. NY:
Harpers & Row, Publishers.
PF Higgins, T. (1987). THE PERFECT FAILURE: KENNEDY, EISENHOWER,
AND THE CIA AT THE BAY OF PIGS. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
PFW Hitchens, C. (1988). PREPARED FOR THE WORST: SELECTED ESSAYS AND
MINORITY REPORTS. NY: Hill and Wang.
PG Stockwell, J. (1991). THE PRAETORIAN GUARD: THE U.S. ROLE IN
THE WORLD ORDER. Boston, MA: South End Press.
PH McCoy, A.W. (1972). THE POLITICS OF HEROIN IN SOUTHEAST ASIA.
New York: Harper & Row.
PHC McCoy, A.W. (1991). THE POLITICS OF HEROIN CIA COMPLICITY
IN THE GLOBAL DRUG TRAFFIC. NY: Lawrence Hill Books.
PKDS Evelegh, R. (1978). PEACE KEEPING IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY.
London: C. Hurst & Company.
PM Leary, W.M. (1984). PERILOUS MISSIONS: CIVIL AIR TRANSPORT AND
CIA COVERT OPERATIONS IN ASIA. University, AL: The University
of Alabama Press.
PMNS Lord, C. (1988). THE PRESIDENCY AND THE MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL
SECURITY. NY: The Free Press.
PNSP Hoxie, R.G. (Editor, 1984). THE PRESIDENCY AND NATIONAL SECURITY
POLICY. NY: Center for the Study of the Presidency.
POACW Smith, J. B. (1976). PORTRAIT OF COLD WARRIOR. New York:
G.P. Putnam's Sons.
POL Wise, D. (1973). THE POLITICS OF LYING. New York:
Vintage Books.
POW Select Committee. (1/13/93). REPORT OF THE SELECT COMMITTEE
ON POW/MIA AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE. Washington D.C.
PP Bamford, J. (1982). THE PUZZLE PALACE. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin.
PPG SENATOR GRAVEL EDITION, (1971). PENTAGON PAPERS: THE
DEFENSE DEPARTMENT HISTORY OF UNITED STATES DECISION MAKING
ON VIETNAM. Boston: Beacon Press.
P/P/F PARAPOLITICS (newsletter). Paris, France.
PP/USA PARAPOLITICS/USA, (newsletter). San Jose, CA.
PEP THE PENTAGON PAPERS, (New York Times).
PRO THE PROGRESSIVE, (magazine). Madison, WI.
PSW Prados, J. (1986). PRESIDENTS' SECRET WARS. New York: William
Morrow and Company, Inc.
PSY Pease, S. (1992). PSYWAR: PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE IN KOREA
1950-1953. Harrisburg, PA: STACKPOLE BOOKS.
PUM Willan, P. (1991). PUPPETMASTERS: THE POLITICAL USE OF TERRORISM
IN ITALY. London: Constable.
PW Landis, F.S. (1975). PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE AND MEDIA OPERATIONS
IN CHILE 1970-1973. (Doctoral dissertation, University of
Illinois).
PWW Giap, V.N. (1975). PEOPLE'S WAR AGAINST U.S. AERONAVAL WAR.
Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House.
QC Levant, V. (1986). QUIET COMPLICITY: CANADIAN INVOLVEMENT
IN THE VIETNAM WAR. Toronto, Canada: Between the Lines.
RA Robbins, C. (1987). THE RAVENS: THE MEN WHO FLEW IN AMERICA'S
SECRET WAR. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.
RAM RAMPARTS, (magazine). Menlo Park, CA.
RAT Aarons, M., & Loftus, J. (1991). RATLINES THE VATICAN'S RED
NAZI NETWORK. London: Heinemaan.
RC ROCKEFELLER COMMISSION REPORT. (1975). Report to the
President by the Commission on CIA Activities Within
the United States. Washington, DC.
RCW Bissell, R. (1996). REFLECTIONS OF A COLD WARRIOR: FROM YALTA
TO THE BAY OF PIGS. New Haven, CT, Yale University Press.
RDDSA Gervasi, S. & Wong, S. (April 1990). THE REAGAN DOCTRINE AND THE
DESTABILIZATION OF SOUTHERN AFRICA. Unpublished paper.
RFK Schlesinger, A.M., Jr. (1978). ROBERT KENNEDY & HIS TIMES.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
RIS Coxsedge, J., Coldicut, K., & Harant, G. (1982). ROOTED IN
SECRECY. Victoria, Australia: Ram Press.
RJK Hall, R. (1978). THE REAL JOHN KERR. Melbourne, Australia:
Angus & Robertson Publishers.
ROS Eveland, W.C. (1980). ROPES OF SAND. New York: W.W. Norton
& Company.
RSW Peterzell, J. (1984). REAGAN'S SECRET WARS (CNSS Report 108).
Washington, DC: Center for National Security Studies..
RT Thompson, J.C. (1980). ROLLING THUNDER: UNDERSTANDING POLICY AND
PROGRAM FAILURE. NC: University of North Carolina Press.
RW Marcinko, R. & Weisman, J. (1992). ROGUE WARRIOR. NY: Pocket
Star Books.
RWC Warren Commission (1963) REPORT OF THE WARREN COMMISSION ON THE
ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT KENNEDY. NY: Bantam Books.
SA Adams, J. (1987). SECRET ARMIES. New York: The Atlantic
Monthly Press.
SAG Hunt, L. (1991). SECRET AGENDA: THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT,
NAZI SCIENTISTS AND PROJECT PAPERCLIP 1945 TO 1990.
NY: St. Martin's Press.
SAP Minnick, W. (1992). SPIES AND PROVACATEURS: A WORLDWIDE ENCYCLOPEDIA
OF PERSONS CONDUCTING ESPIONAGE AND COVERT ACTION, 1946-1991.
Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.
SASW Tourison, S. (1995). SECRET ARMY SECRET WAR: WASHINGTON'S TRAGIC
SPY OPERATION IN NORTH VIETNAM. Annapolis, MD., Naval
Insitute Press
SB DeForest, O., & Chanoff, D. (1990). SLOW BURN. New York:
Simon and Schuster.
SBM West, W. (1990). SPYMASTER THE BETRAYAL OF MI5. NY: Wynwood Press.
SC Beck, M. (1984). SECRET CONTENDERS. New York: Sheridan Square
Publications, Inc.
SD Turner, S. (1985). SECRECY AND DEMOCRACY: THE CIA IN
TRANSITION. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
SE Stockwell, J. (1978). IN SEARCH OF ENEMIES. New York:
W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
SEAL Bosiljevac, T.L. (1990). SEALS: UDT/SEAL OPS IN VIETNAM.
New York: Ivy Books.
SEE Carroll, J.M. (1966). SECRETS OF ELECTRONIC ESPIONAGE.
New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc.
SELL Adams, J. (1995). SELL OUT: ALDRICH AMES AND THE CORRUPTION
OF THE CIA. NY: Penguin USA
SEW Emerson, S. (1988). SECRET WARRIORS. New York: G.P. Putnam.
SFA Miller, N. (1989). SPYING FOR AMERICA. New York: Paragon House.
SFO Howard, E.L. (1995). SAFE HOUSE: THE COMPELLING MEMOIRS OF THE
ONLY CIA SPY TO SEEK ASYLUM IN RUSSIA. Bethesada, MD,
National Press Books.
SFP Kahin, McT. & A. (1995). SUBVERSION AS FOREIGN POLICY: TEH
SECRET EISENHOWER AND DULLES DEBACLE IN INDONESIA. NY: New Press.
SGA Wise, D. (1988). THE SPY WHO GOT AWAY. New York: Random House.
SH Gleijeses, P. (1991). SHATTERED HOPE: THE GUATEMALAN REVOLUTION
AND THE UNITED STATES, 1944-1954. Princeton, New Jersey,
Princeton University Press.
SHW RODRIGUEZ, F.I., & Weisman, J. (1989). SHADOW WARRIOR.
New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc.
SI Volkman, E., & Baggett, B. (1989). SECRET INTELLIGENCE.
New York: Doubleday.
SIA Dockery, K. (1991). SEALS IN ACTION. NY: Avon Books.
SIC Senate Intelligence Committee. Washington, DC: U.S. Congress.
SICH Bertrand Russel Peace Foundation (1972). SUBVERSION IN CHILE:
A CASE STUDY IN U.S. CORPORATE INTRIGUE IN THE THIRD WORLD.
Nottingham, England: Spokesman Books.
SICN Central Intelligence Agency, STUDIES IN INTELLIGENCE
SICRRG United States Senate Report of the Select Committee on
Intelligence. Executive Report 102-19, (October 24, 1991).
NOMINATION OF ROBERT M. GATES TO BE DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL
INTELLIGENCE. Washington, D.C.
SIS Shawcross, W. (1979). SIDE-SHOW: KISSINGER, NIXON AND THE
DESTRUCTION OF CAMBODIA. NY: Pocket Books.
SIW Burchett, W. (1970). THE SECOND INDOCHINA WAR: CAMBODIA AND LAOS.
NY: International Publishers.
SM Ackerman, E.C. (1976). STREET MAN: THE CIA CAREER OF MIKE
ACKERMAN. No publisher.
SO Hersh, S. (1991). THE SAMPSON OPTION ISRAEL'S NUCLEAR ARSENAL
AND AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY. NY: RANDOM House.
SOF Pigeon, R. (compiler). (1986). THE SOLDIER OF FORTUNE. NY: Exeter
Books.
Sanders, D., Sauter, M., and Kirkwood, R.C. (1992). SOLDIERS
OF MISFORTUNE: WASHINGTON'S SECRET BETRAYAL OF AMERICAN
POWs IN THE SOVIET UNION. Washington, D.C.: National Press Books.
SOP Knightley, P. (1986). THE SECOND OLDEST PROFESSION. New York:
W.W. Norton & Company.
SOS Soros, G. (1995). SOROS ON SOROS: STAYING AHEAD OF THE CURVE.
NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
SOT Tompkins, P. (unpublished manuscript). THE STRATEGY OF TERROR:
THE SECRET HISTORY OF THE PRESIDENT'S NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL.
SP Plate, T., & Darvi, A. (1981). SECRET POLICE. Garden City,
New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
SPOW Powers, R.G. (1987) THE LIFE OF J. EDGAR HOOVER: SECRECY
AND POWER. NY: The Free Press.
SPT Whitney, C. (1993). SPY TRADER: GERMANY'S DEVIL'S ADVOCATE
AND THE DARKEST SECRETS OF THE COLD WAR. NY: Times Books.
SPY Wright, P. (1987). SPYCATCHER. New York: Viking.
SR de Silva, P. (1978). SUB ROSA. New York: Times Books.
SRC Kessler, R. (1990). THE SPY IN THE RUSSIAN CLUB. NY: Pocket Books.
SS Hall, R. (1978). THE SECRET STATE. Melbourne, Australia:
Cassell Australia Limited.
SSW Schecter, J. & Deriabin, P. (1992) THE SPY WHO SAVED THE WORLD: HOW A
SOVIET COLONEL CHANGED THE COURSE OF THE COLD WAR. NY: Charles
Scribner's Sons.
SSS Cline, R.S. (1976). SECRETS, SPIES, AND SCHOLARS.
Washington, DC: Acropolis Books, Ltd.
ST Prouty, L.F. (1973). THE SECRET TEAM. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice-Hall, Inc.
SUC Ott, M. (1994). Article in Foreign Policy magazine the issue of
Winter 1993-1994, SHAKING UP THE CIA.
SUR National Intelligence Book Center. SURVEILLANT. A bimonthly magazine.
SVS Kessler, R. (1988). SPY VS. SPY: STALKING SOVIET SPIES IN AMERICA.
NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.
SWA Shulsky, A., revised by Schmitt, G. (1993). SILENT WARFARE:
UNDERSTANDING THE WORLD OF INTELLIGENCE. NY: Brassey's.
SW De Gramont, S. (1962). THE SECRET WAR. New York: Dell Books.
SWC Parakal, P.V. (1984). SECRET WARS OF CIA. New Delhi: Sterling
Publishers Private Limited.
SWFE Hagan, L. (1969). THE SECRET WAR FOR EUROPE: A DOSSIER OF ESPIONAGE.
NY: Stein and Day.
TC Commision on the Truth in El Salvador. (1993). FROM MADNESS TO HOPE:
THE 12-YEAR WAR IN EL SALVADOR. U.N. Security Council.
TCIA Darling, A. (1990). THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY: AN INSTRUMENT
OF GOVERNMENT TO 1950. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania
State University Press. (Predominately a U.S. Government work.)
TCOM Woodward, B. (1991). THE COMMANDERS. New York: Simon & Schuster.
TD Turner, S. (1991). TERRORISM AND DEMOCRACY. Boston, MA:
Houghton Mifflin Company.
Salisbury, H. E. (1989). TIANANMEN DIARY: THIRTEEN DAYS IN jUNE.
Canada: Little Brown & Co.
TFYW Palmer, B. Jr. (1984). THE 25-YEAR WAR: AMERICA'S MILITARY
ROLE IN VIETNAM. New York: Da Capo Press, Inc.
TGP Copeland, M. (1989). THE GAME PLAYER. London: Aurum Press.
TIA House Judiciary Committee. (1992). THE INSLAW AFFAIR. House Report
102-857. D.C.: Government Printing Office.
TIMN Fontaine, J. (1992). TEACHING INTELLIGENCE IN THE 1990s: A SURVEY
OF COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY COURSES ON THE SUBJECT OF INTELLIGENCE.
Washington, D.C.: National Intelligence Study Center.
TIME TIME (magazine). New York, NY.
TLC Coleman, P. (1989). THE LIBERAL CONSPIRACY. New York:
The Free Press.
TNW Phillips, D.A. (1977). THE NIGHT WATCH. New York: Atheneum.
TOB Hersh, B. (1992). THE OLD BOYS: THE AMERICAN ELITE AND THE ORIGINS
OF THE CIA. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
TP Lobe, T. (1977). "United States National Security Policy
and aid to the Thailand Police." MONOGRAPH SERIES IN WORLD
AFFAIRS, Vol. 14. Denver, CO: University of Denver.
TPF Hung, N.T. & Schecter, J. (1986). THE PALACE FILE. New York:
Harper & Row, Publishers.
TPP Valentine, D. (1990). THE PHOENIX PROGRAM. New York: William
Morrow and Company, Inc.
TPW Gibson, J.W. (1986). THE PERFECT WAR. New York: Vintage Books.
TRC Smith, B. (1966). THE RAND CORPORATION. Cambridge, Ma: Harvard
University Press.
TRI Sklar, H. (ed.) (1980). TRILATERALISM: THE TRILATERAL COMMISSION
AND ELITE PLANNING FOR WORLD MANAGEMENT. MA: South End Press.
TROC Collier, P. and Horowitz, D. (1976). THE ROCKEFELLERS AN AMERICAN
DYNASTY. NY: Holt, Reinhart and Winston.
TRU McCullough, D. (1992). TRUMAN. NY: Simon & Schuster.
TSS Tully, A. (1970). THE SUPER SPIES: THE INSIDE STORY OF NSA.
NY: Pocket Books.
TS TOP SECRET, (magazine, all issues). (Germany).
TT Dickson, P. (1971). THINK TANKS. New York: Ballantine
Books, Inc.
TTB Richelson, J., & Ball, D. (1985). THE TIES THAT BIND. Boston:
Allen & Unwin.
TTH Weissman, S. et al. (1975, Revised Edition). THE TROJAN HORSE.
Palo Alto, CA: Ramparts Press.
TTO Shackley, T. (1981). THE THIRD OPTION. New York: A Dell Book.
TTT Chomsky, N. (1985). TURNING THE TIDE. Boston, MA:
South End Press.
TUC Smith, R.J. (1986). THE UNKNOWN CIA. New York:
Pergamon-Brassey's International Defense Publishers, Inc.
TUF THE ULTRA FILE. (March, 1983). Australian Publication.
TUT Shultz, G. (1993). TURMOIL AND TRIUMPH: MY YEARS AS SECRETARY
OF STATE. NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.
TWC Tourison, S. (1991). TALKING WITH CHARLIE: AN INTERROGATORS STORY.
New York:Ivy Books.
TWK HEIDENRY, J. (1993). THEIRS WAS THE KINGDOM: LILA AND DEWITT WALLACE
AND THE STORY OF THE READER'S DIGEST. New York: W.W. Norton.
TWL John, O. (1969). TWICE THROUGH THE LINES: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF
OTTO JOHN. NY: Harper & Row Publishers.
TWTNW Ayers, E. (1976). THE WAR THAT NEVER WAS: CIA SECRET OPERATIONS
AFTER THE BAY OF PIGS. Canoga Park, CA: Major books.
TYMTI Scott, P.D. "Exporting military-economic development: America
and the overthrow of Sukarno, 1965-67." In M. Caldwell (Ed.),
TEN YEARS MILITARY TERROR INDONESIA. Nottingham:
Spokesmen Books.
UC Frazier, H. (Ed). (1978). UNCLOAKING THE CIA. New York:
The Free Press.
UNC Garwood, D. (1985). UNDER COVER. New York: Grove Press, Inc.
UNCL UNCLASSIFIED, (magazine). A publication of the Association of
National Security Alumni, Washington, DC.
UF North, O. (1991) UNDER FIRE. NY: HarpersCollinsPublishers.
UND Hunt, HJ. (1974). UNDERCOVER: MEMOIRS OF AN AMERICAN SECRET
AGENT. New York: Berkeley Publishing.
USFI Ameringer, C.D. (1990). U.S. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. Lexington,
MA: Lexington Books.
USIE Watson, B., Watson, S. & Hopple, G. (1990). UNITED STATES INTELLIGENCE:
AN ENCYCLOPEDIA. NY: Garland Publishing, Inc.
USIN Lowenthal, M. (1992). THE WASHINGTON PAPERS: U.S. INTELLIGENCE
EVOLUTION AND ANATOMY. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, published
with the Center for Strategic and International Studies,
Washington, D.C.
USLIC Bello, W. (December, 1987). U.S. SPONSORED LOW INTENSITY
CONFLICT IN THE PHILIPPINES. San Francisco: Institute
for Food & Development Policy.
USNWR U.S. NEWS AND WORLD REPORT (magazine).
USPB Black, J.K. (1977). UNITED STATES PENETRATION OF BRAZIL.
University of Pennsylvania Press.
USV Kahin, G.M., & Lewis, J.W. (Revised, 1969). UNITED STATES
IN VIETNAM. New York: Dell Publishing Company.
Gettleman, M., Franklin, J., Young, M., and Franklin, B. (1995),
Revised and enlarged. VIETNAM AND AMERICA: THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE
DOCUMENTED HISTORY OF THE VIETNAM WAR. NY: Grove Press.
VBM Thomas, E. (1995). THE VERY BEST MEN FOUR WHO DARED: THE
EARLY YEARS OF THE CIA. NY: Simon & Schuster.
VC Pike, D. (1966). VIET CONG: THE ORGANIZATION AND TECHNIQUES
OF THE NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT OF SOUTH VIETNAM.
Cambridge, MA: The M.I.T. Press.
VE Woodward, B. (1987). VEIL. New York: Simon and Schuster.
VGW Burchett, W. (1965). VIETNAM: INSIDE STORY OF THE GUERRILLA WAR.
NY: International Publishers.
VNN Burchett, W. (1966). VIETNAM NORTH. NY: International Publishers.
VNWP Viet Nam Workers' Party. (1976). AN OUTLINE HISTORY OF THE
VIET NAM WORKERS' PARTY. Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing
House.
WV Young, M. (1991). THE VIETNAM WARS 1945-1990. NY: HarpersCollins.
VTL Draper. T. (1991). A VERY THIN LINE. New York. Hill and Wang.
WAR Glick, B. (1989). WAR AT HOME (No. 6 in the South End Press
Pamphlet Series). Boston, MA: South End Press.
WAVW Bowman, J. (ed.) (1985). THE WORLD ALMANAC OF THE VIETNAM WAR.
NY: Bison Books Corporation.
WD Bonner, R. (1984). WEAKNESS AND DECEIT. New York: Times Books.
WI Rafizadeh, M. (1987). WITNESS. New York: William Morrow &
Company, Inc.
WID Corson, W.R., Trento, S.B., & Trento, J.J. (1979). WIDOWS.
New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.
WIP Leigh, D. (1988). THE WILSON PLOT. New York: Pantheon Books.
WIS Manning, R. (Editor-in-Chief, 1988). WAR IN THE SHADOWS:
THE VIETNAM EXPERIENCE. Boston Publishing Company.
WN Volkman, E. (1985). WARRIORS OF NIGHT. New York:
William Morrow and Company, Inc.
WOM Martin, D. (1980). WILDERNESS OF MIRRORS. NY: Harper & Row.
WOS Laqueur, W. (1985). WORLD OF SECRETS. New York: Basic Books.
WPWH Agee, P. (1981). WHITE PAPER WHITEWASH, (W. Poelchau, Ed.).
New York: Deep Cover Books.
WP WASHINGTON POST, (newspaper). Washington, DC.
WPBW WASHINGTON POST BOOK WORLD, (Magazine Section). Wash. DC.
WPW Schoembaum, T. (1988). WAGING PEACE AND WAR: DEAN RUSK
IN THE TRUMAN, KENNEDY AND JOHNSON YEARS. NY: Simon
and Schuster.
WQ THE WASHINGTON QUARTERLY, Vol. 1, No. 1. (Autumn, 1978).
Washington, DC: Georgetown University Center for Strategic
and International Studies.
WS WASHINGTON STAR, (newspaper) Washington, D.C.
WSJ WALL STREET JOURNAL, (newspaper). New York, NY.
WSP THE WASHINGTON SPECTATOR, (magazine). New York, NY.
WTC Dickey, C. (1985). WITH THE CONTRAS. New York: A Touchstone
Book, Simon & Schuster, Inc.
WWD Bonner, R. (1987). WALTZING WITH A DICTATOR. New York:
Times Books.
WWE Klare, M.T. (1972). WAR WITHOUT END. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
WWN Sklar, H. (1988). WASHINGTON'S WAR ON NICARAGUA. Boston: South End
Press.
WWWO Becker, E. (1986). WHEN THE WAR WAS OVER: THE VOICES OF THE
CAMBODIA REVOLUTION AND ITS PEOPLE. New York:
Simon & Schuster.
WWYB Thompson, D., & Larson, R. (1978). WHERE WERE YOU BROTHER?
London: War on Want Publishers.
Y501 Chomsky, N. (1993). YEAR 501: THE CONQUEST CONTINUES.
Boston, MA: South End Press.
Z Z MAGAZINE. Boston, MA.